Text: Acts 4:32-35
When studying this passage of Scripture, it’s important to keep things in context so we don’t let some of our own policies and politics to warp the meaning toward our own biases. Of course, none of us will ever do that perfectly, but it’s important that we try.
This passage has been claimed by more than one scholar as a statement of Christian “communism,” or “socialism” – and Bible commentators are divided on the meaning. Considering how much the secular world has argued about these ways of life in the last century, it’s not surprising that this argument would also find its way into the church.
Reading such passages as 4:32b, “…No one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they shared everything they had,” could lead you to think that there was some “transfer of assets” that was a requirement of being in the Christian community.
First, and before anything else, note the opening verse: “All the believers were one in heart and mind.” (4:32a) Those who recognize that they are “one soul” with others also recognize that their needs and the needs of others are on a level.
It’s so very important to understand the context of this practice. Without turning this into a history lecture, let me offer you this explanation: the church, in accordance with the expectations of their faith AND the secular society around them, had a commitment to taking care of not only themselves, but also the less-fortunate among them. What is documented here by Luke is not an uncommon thing for that time, either among the faithful or in the general society.
Because of this commitment, for these early Christians, filled with the Spirit, life was good. Even the trials of the day were not dampening their spirits or diminishing their resolve to life the life of discipleship. What trials? Read through Acts, and you’ll see that plenty of potentially joy-killing things were going on:
Peter and John get arrested (4:3).
- All of the apostles are jailed, flogged and given a preaching restraining order (5:40).
- Stephen is stoned to death (7:58).
- The church is persecuted and driven out of Jerusalem (8:1).
- A death bounty gets put on Paul’s head (9:23).
- James is beheaded (12:2).
The story of early Christianity goes on and on like this for the first few centuries of its existence. It was not at all easy to be a follower of Jesus Christ. Yet, the Church continued to grow.
What I’d like to focus on this morning is not the literal sharing of goods and possession, but the principle that underlies it, because it illustrates how sharing one vision and unity in living out that vision can be a powerful force and catalyst in the life of the church.
That’s something that we need. Very much.
The common life of the early church was inspired by and accompanied by the great acts that God was doing through the disciples and among the members of the community. The two greatest influences in bringing more converts to the church were the shared common life of the Christians and the many signs and wonders that were occurring among the Christians. (2:43)
To return to the opening verse of this passage, this was all possible because they were of one heart, one mind, and one soul. This doesn’t mean that things worked perfectly, or that there were not disagreements from time to time. Human nature was very present!
Yet, the entire church received “great grace” from God: the gift that enabled the apostles’ message to be received and the community to act faithfully upon it.
This “great grace” is so powerful that it can change human nature to the degree that concern for others transcended the exclusive concern for self.
The text does not indicate that those with lands and goods sold all they had, impoverishing themselves for the sake of equality. Instead, what happened is that a community was created which naturally and lovingly does all it can to provide for its poorer members. Concern for the whole community was the highest priority.
We can sum it all up this way: Because of the action of the Holy Spirit, Christians are provided with the basis for living with one heart, one mind, and one soul:
What’s great about this is that, even though people might come from different social statues, difference income levels, different experience or ability – there is equality for all in the Lord, and when this is lived with conscience and accountability, the church can truly live in harmony.
Common Purpose: One Heart, One Soul
Historian Wayne Meeks notes that the defining characteristic of early Christian unity was the way in which the intimate, close-knit life of the local groups was seen to be simultaneously part of a much larger, indeed ultimately worldwide, movement or entity.”
This was fueled by the way the early church told the story of Jesus and his teachings. This gave each local group of Christians the mission statement around which they organized themselves and a commitment to shared values that made them different from their culture.
Common Place: Better Together
Deeper relationships that have more spontaneity, availability, frequency and hospitality are a sign of health within a community. They come from building community within the community.
It’s great that we have cell phones so we can talk with loved ones on the other side of the country; that we have things like Skype so we can chat with persons on the other side of the world – but if this is the only way that we communicate, we will always be a fractured people. The strength of the early church was also built on proximity: the people were near one another. They didn’t have to drive across town, or to the next town to connect with one another.
A church that is too busy to get together and grow their faith isn’t truly a faith community. It’s wonderful that we can all gather at the school to cheer our kids on… BUT… it doesn’t do much for strengthening and growing the community of CHRIST.
Common Ownership
Perhaps the most staggering feature of the early church was the one that today’s text focuses on primarily. There was one thing that made it clear that God was powerfully changing people.
I like the way linguistics professor John Locke puts it concisely: “If we needed things we couldn’t buy, many of us would have more friendships.”
We not only can be expected to live Acts 4, we are expected to. Developing an Acts 4 community requires Christians to believe that they are not owners of things; they are managers of what God has entrusted to them. They are to be open to God’s leading on how they should use and share that which he has given them. Money and possessions are tools for others and not just sustenance or indulgence for self.
We as people have come to believe that the sharing of our financial resources is an issue of deep sacrifice and not deep satisfaction.
Life always seems to have plenty of difficulty and suffering to spread around. What we need is a group of people around us to shoulder the burdens of life with.
We need people whom we can depend on – in the faith – and who will depend upon us. We need people who will pull away from individualism, isolationism and consumerism.
In short, we need biblical community, united in one heart, one mind, one soul.
Sources consulted:
“Life is Good,” Homiletics, April 2009
“The Navajo Investment Club,” Homiletics, April 2000
“Mega Grace,” Homiletics, April 1991
Fernando, Ajith. Acts. Zondervan, 1998
Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture, Vol. NT-5, Acts. IVP, 2006.
Ch-ch-ch-changes…
May 9, 2008My son is finishing kindergarten next week. It might seem strange to say so, but I don’t remember him growing up this much. All of a sudden, my first baby is not at all a baby. He’s a bright, active, opinionated boy, and every day, he’s a little different.
The saying, “time waits for no one,” seems especially appropriate today. The years seem to be passing more quickly with every year; each week is a blur of activity.
Life in the Church is changing, too, no matter where you are. The days when we were granted relevance and credibility in American society are long past. Though a large number of Americans claim Christianity, many aren’t particularly committed or loyal to any “church” other than their own opinions about how to go about being “spiritual.”
How, then, will we continue our discipleship with an effective witness to the Gospel? Firstly, by remembering that the need to continually educate ourselves for communicating Christ to others will never cease. Secondly, by always being aware that we are disciples in a very “fluid” world — nothing stays the same for long, and if we get stuck in our ways, we will perish.
There is hope, and this is good news. But the days of passive discipleship are over… if they ever were here at all.
Tags:change, church, discipleship, ecclesia, growth, witness
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